Maritime Museum
Greencastle
Greencastle is a
vibrant fishing village some three miles from Moville looking across the
narrow mouth of Lough Foyle towards Magilligan Point in Northern Ireland.
The new harbour at
Greencastle is the centre of fishing, the main industry in the area and at
present the port is the second largest fishing port in County Donegal
after Killybegs. Greencastle port also has the largest catch of whitefish
landed in Ireland and supports a large fishing fleet of over 100 boats
which has a yearly catch of six million tons and is home to some of
Donegal’s largest trawlers.
The long tradition
of the sea and fishing is also evident in the marine infrastructure based
near the harbour such as net making factories, fishing co-operatives and
the nearby National Fishery Training Centre which has the unusual feature
of a mock-deck set out on it’s roof for training purposes.
Overlooking the
harbour located in the old Coastguard Station is the Greencastle Maritime
Museum which houses a collection of boats, artifacts memorabilia relating
to the maritime past of the area and telling the story of the local people
and traditions. Opposite the entrance to the Museum is the site of the
‘Inishowen Maritime Memorial’ erected in 1997 to commemorate the men and
women from all over Inishowen who have lost their lives at sea. The
Greencastle Maritime Museum was a finalist in the A.I.B’s Better Ireland
Award in 1996 and is the proposed site of a new Planetarium, which will be
sited in Greencastle to celebrate the new Millennium.
On Greencastle’s
upper road looking down toward the harbour sits Saint Finian’s Church
built in 1783 by the remarkable Earl Bishop Fredrick Augustus Hervey who
held the simultaneous titles of Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry and
was referred to as “that wicked prelate” by King George the Third. Local
custom has it that Bishop Hervey had the entrance of the church facing
towards Lough Foyle so as to view the attending congregation by telescope
from his residence at Downhill Castle.
Today Greencastle is a popular resort as well as a busy port and numbers
among it’s residents the international playwright Brian Friel and Nobel
Laureate John Hume.
